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Alon Shevut : ウィキペディア英語版
Alon Shvut

Alon Shvut () is an Israeli settlement located southwest of Jerusalem, one kilometer northeast of Kfar Etzion, in the West Bank.〔Marda Dunsky, (and Swords: How the American Mainstream Media Report the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict,'' ) Columbia University Press, 2013 p.161.〕〔Meron Benvenisti,(Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land Since 1948,'' ) University of California Press, 2003 p.36.〕 Established in June 1970 in the heart of the Etzion bloc, Alon Shvut became the prototype for Jewish communities in the region.〔 It is administered by the Gush Etzion Regional Council and neighbors the communities of Neve Daniel, Elazar and Efrat.〔 In its population was .
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
==Etymology==
Alon Shvut, literally "oak of return", is a reference to the return of the Jews expelled from Gush Etzion by the Jordanian Arab Legion in 1948 following the Kfar Etzion massacre. The 700-year-old Kermes Oak (Quercus calliprinos)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Trips on the Trail of Trees )〕 is sacred to the Arabs with the name ''Ballutet el Yerzeh'' (oak of Yerzeh).〔 It was a central feature of Gush Etzion and became known as "lone oak". The town was constructed adjacent to the oak, which is considered a symbol of renewal and continuity. The oak is incorporated in the municipal emblem.〔
Yigal Allon, who sponsored the establishment of the town, claimed that the name was chosen in order to honour him.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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